LINGUISTIC SYNESTHESIA IN KOREAN: UNIVERSALITY AND VARIATION

Linguistic Synesthesia in Korean: Universality and Variation

Linguistic Synesthesia in Korean: Universality and Variation

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It has long been argued that linguistic synesthesia has a universal linear-hierarchical directionality tendency, which is mostly grounded in Indo-European language data.This study explores linguistic Axial Fan Motor synesthesia in Korean to verify the cross-linguistic generalizability of the universality hypothesis of linguistic synesthesia.Based on synesthetic data from the Sejong Corpus and gustatory adjectives, this study found that Korean synesthesia shows language-bound variations with three different types of mappings (i.e.

, unidirectional, reciprocal, and biased), which are frequency- and rule-based.This finding challenges the cross-linguistic universality of the mapping directionality of linguistic synesthesia.As for the mapping mechanism of linguistic synesthesia, this study supports the embodiment theory in terms of language-specific variation.Additionally, it has been proposed that linguistic synesthesia is a special type of metaphor based on both rules and frequency.

Finally, this study suggests that linguistic synesthesia displays universal directionality Detox Products at a general level and language-bound variation at a specific level.

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